The mystic and the void...

While Gothic horror operates within an anthropocentric and moral framework where the ghost serves as a consequence of human sin, this analysis challenges the simplistic reading of Lovecraft as a staunch materialist who merely rejected such spiritualism.

The Unquiet Nursery: Child ghosts in Gothic literature

This essay will explore the multifaceted role of the child ghost in Gothic literature, from its nascent appearances in the 18th century to its more psychologically complex manifestations in the early 20th century.

The Taxed and the Untouchable: Anatomy of a Democratic Kleptocracy

The deception is of a government financed by the wealthy. In practice the fiscal lifeblood of most nations comes not from billionaires or corporations, but from wage workers, salaried professionals, and small business owners β€” those who earn income through labor, not capital.

The Lost Ideal of the Warrior

While Leonidas fought and died with his Spartans, Xerxes never so much as drew a bladeΒΉ. This distance between commander and combat, between decision and danger, marked a profound shift: "honor" in battle became less about shared risk and more about elite privilege.

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